What Age Can Kids Stay Home Alone | Legal laws and Consideration
Deciding what age can kids stay home alone is a big question for many parents. This choice depends on different factors, such as the law, how mature the child is, how comfortable they feel, and the specific situation.
In this article, I will explain the legal ages in different states, expert advice, and helpful tips for parents regarding what age can kids stay home alone.
At what age can kids stay home alone?
Kids can usually stay home alone at about 12 years old, but this can vary by state and depends on how responsible they are.
What Age Can Kids Stay Home Alone | Legal Age Guidelines
In the United States, the age when children can be left home alone varies from state to state. Some states have set ages, while others leave it up to parents to decide what age can kids stay home alone.
States with Specific Age Requirements
State | Minimum Age to Stay Home Alone |
---|---|
Illinois | 14 years old |
Delaware | 12 years old |
Colorado | 12 years old |
Michigan | 11 years old |
Washington | 10 years old |
Tennessee | 10 years old |
Oregon | 10 years old |
New Mexico | 10 years old |
North Dakota | 9 years old |
North Carolina | 8 years old |
Maryland | 8 years old |
Georgia | 8 years old |
Kansas | 6 years old |
In most states without specific laws, parents should use their judgment based on how mature their child is when deciding what age can kids stay home alone.
Expert Recommendations on Maturity and Readiness for Staying Home Alone
Experts say that a child’s maturity is more important than just their age when considering what age can kids stay home alone. The American Academy of Pediatrics and other child experts usually suggest:
- Children under 12 are often not ready to stay home alone for a long time.
- Ages 12 to 14 may be okay for short periods alone, depending on how responsible they are.
Factors to Consider When Deciding When Left Your Child Home Alone
The age at which a child can stay home alone depends on many factors:
Child’s Maturity
A child’s maturity is very important when deciding if they can stay home alone. Children under 12 are usually too young to handle emergencies and shouldn’t be left alone for long periods when thinking about what age can kids stay home alone.
Comfort Level
A child should never be left home alone if they don’t feel comfortable doing so. If they feel scared or anxious, it’s better to wait until they are ready.

Siblings at Home
Consider the ages and number of siblings who will be at home together. An older sibling may be able to watch younger ones, but only if the older child is responsible enough when discussing what age can kids stay home alone.
Emergency Contacts
It’s important to have a list of emergency contacts or caregivers posted somewhere in your home when considering what age can kids stay home alone. This list should include phone numbers for parents, trusted neighbors, relatives, or friends who can help in case of an emergency.
First Aid Kit Availability
Make sure you have a first aid kit available at home when leaving children alone. Teach your child where it is and how to use it if needed.

State Laws Regarding Leaving Kids Home Alone
Learn your state’s laws about leaving children home alone to avoid any trouble when deciding what age can kids stay home alone. Many states consider “not providing enough supervision” as neglect, which can lead to serious problems.
Do’s
✔️ Check Age
✔️Make Rules
✔️Ensure Safety
✔️List Contacts
✔️Start Small
Don’t’s
❌Leave Alone
❌Ignore Worries
❌Stay Too Long
❌Forget Supervision
❌Assume Ready
Practical Considerations for Parents To Leave Their Kids Home Alone?
When thinking about leaving a child home alone, parents should consider several important points:
- Assessing Maturity and Readiness:
- Think about your child’s feelings and past experiences with being left alone.
- Start with short periods (like going to the store) and then increase the time as your child shows they can handle it.
- Safety Measures in the Home:
- Make sure your home is safe and free from dangers.
- Talk about safety rules with your child, including what to do in emergencies.
- Set up check-in times through phone calls or texts while they are alone.
- Trial Runs Before Leaving Kids Alone:
- Try leaving your child home alone for short times while staying nearby.
- Gradually increase the time as your child becomes more comfortable and responsible.
Can You Go to Jail for Leaving a Child Home Alone?
While there isn’t a specific law that specifies the age at which a child can be left home alone, parents can get into trouble if they leave their child unsupervised in a way that puts them at risk. In some places, parents could be charged with neglect if they leave their kids alone and they could get hurt or scared.
What Age Can a Child Stay Home Alone Overnight?
Most experts agree that children under 16 years old should not stay home alone overnight, as they might not know how to handle emergencies that could happen during the night when discussing what age can kids stay home alone. Parents should make sure their kids feel comfortable being left alone overnight and check if they are ready based on their situations.
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How Long Can a 12-Year-Old Stay Home Alone?
A 12-year-old can usually stay home alone for up to three hours, but this should not happen late at night or in situations that require too much responsibility beyond what they can handle when thinking about what age can kids stay home alone.
Legal Age to Stay Home Alone with Siblings
The legal age for leaving children home alone with siblings varies by state; however, it’s generally recommended that older siblings (usually aged 13 or older) supervise younger ones if they are responsible enough when considering what age can kids stay home alone.
Can I Leave My 7-Year-Old Home Alone for 30 Minutes?
Leaving a 7-year-old home alone for 30 minutes is generally not recommended, especially without prior experience or preparation. Children under eight are usually considered too young to be left unsupervised even for short periods when discussing what age can kids stay home alone.
The Role of Parents in Decision-Making About Staying Home Alone
Ultimately, while legal guidelines exist, parents must make informed decisions based on their child’s unique circumstances and maturity level when considering what age can kids stay home alone. It is crucial for parents to:
- Understand local laws regarding leaving children home alone.
- Evaluate their child’s readiness through open discussions about feelings and fears.
- Monitor their child’s behavior when left alone; if they handle it well, gradually increase their independence.
Leaving Children Home Alone with Siblings
Another consideration is whether an older child can be left home alone while watching younger siblings:
- Some parents feel comfortable allowing an 11-year-old to watch siblings but may wait until they are 12 or older before doing so regularly.
- Others may decide against allowing one sibling to supervise another due to personality conflicts or past experiences.

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Conclusion
Determining when kids can stay home alone is a complex decision influenced by legal requirements, expert recommendations, and individual family dynamics regarding what age can kids stay home alone. While some states provide clear age limits, many rely on parental judgment regarding maturity and readiness.