How To Heat A Greenhouse In Winter For Free | 2024
Heating your greenhouse during winter can be a challenge, especially if you want to do it without spending any money. Don’t worry; there are several effective techniques using natural resources and smart design.
Let’s explore how to heat a greenhouse in winter for free. You’ll learn five simple methods that can help keep your greenhouse warm during the colder months without any extra costs.
How To Heat A Greenhouse In Winter For Free | 5 Free Effective Ways
1. Use Solar Energy
Capture Sunlight
Position your greenhouse with its longest side facing south to maximize sunlight exposure. This orientation allows you to collect sunlight effectively, especially when the sun is lower in the sky during winter.

Setup Instructions For Solar Energy
- Orientation: Position the greenhouse with its longest side facing true south. This orientation allows maximum sunlight exposure, especially during winter when the sun is lower in the sky. Aim for an East-West axis to collect sunlight effectively from 10 AM to 2 PM, when solar radiation is strongest.
Add Thermal Mass
- Water Barrels: Fill black-painted barrels with water and place them inside the greenhouse. The water will absorb heat during the day and release it at night.
- Stones or Concrete: Incorporate stone or concrete flooring to store heat. These materials absorb warmth from the sun and release it gradually.
2. Create a Compost Pile
Generate Heat Naturally
Composting organic materials generates heat as they decompose. This not only warms your greenhouse but also enriches the soil.

How to Set Up:
- Gather kitchen scraps (like vegetable peels) and yard waste (like leaves).
- Build a compost pile inside or next to your greenhouse, making it at least 3 feet high.
- Monitor the temperature with a compost thermometer and turn the pile regularly to maintain heat.
3. Insulate Your Greenhouse
Keep the Heat In
Insulating your greenhouse helps retain warmth, preventing it from escaping during cold nights.

Insulation Methods:
- Bubble Wrap: Line the interior walls with horticultural bubble wrap to trap air and provide insulation.
- Double Glazing: If possible, use double layers of plastic or glass on windows to reduce heat loss.
- Seal Gaps: Check for drafts around doors and vents, sealing any gaps with weather stripping or caulk.
Read also: How To Make Plants Grow Faster | 20 Effective Tips For Gardeners
4. Use Thermal Mass and Hot Ashes
Store Heat with Heavy Materials
Place heavy materials like bricks or stones around your plants. They will absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at night.

Hot Ashes for Extra Warmth
Collect ashes from your fireplace or wood stove and place them in metal containers inside the greenhouse. As they cool, they will emit warmth for several hours.
5. Create Windbreaks
Protect Against Cold Winds
Wind can significantly lower temperatures inside your greenhouse. Establishing windbreaks can help reduce drafts and keep warmth in.

How to Set Up Windbreaks:
- Plant Shrubs: Grow dense shrubs or trees around your greenhouse to act as natural barriers against cold winds.
- Use Fencing: Install windbreak fencing made from materials like willow or hazel around your greenhouse to block icy gusts.
Read also: How Does a Greenhouse Work | 9 Quick Steps
Conclusion
Heating your greenhouse in winter without spending money is possible by using these five simple methods: harnessing solar energy, creating compost piles, insulating effectively, utilizing thermal mass and hot ashes, and establishing windbreaks. By implementing these strategies, you can maintain a warm environment for your plants while keeping costs low. Enjoy a thriving winter garden without breaking the bank!